Filthy

You heard it right. “Filth” is what the Oklahoma state senator called us in response to a question about the Oklahoma state legislature’s near obsessive focus on LGBTQ issues.  “I represent a constituency that doesn’t want that filth in Oklahoma….we’re a Christian state,” Senator Tom Woods laid it on the table in the wake of the fatal beating of a non-binary high school student Nex Benedict.  Way out in Eastern Oklahoma between Muskogee and Fayetteville, Arkansas–places where kids are kicked out of their homes for being queer—pure animus toward all sexual differences still reigns in a lot of peoples’ hearts. Even in the context of a brutal and fatal beating of a teenager in a school bathroom, Senator Tom Woods was comfortable with this verbal assault—using a word like “filth” to demean and transform LGBTQ Americans into something dishonorable and uniquely nasty.

Verbal assaults of this magnitude were used in the 1930s to deadly effect by the Nazis with incessant propaganda transforming Jews into socially dead beings.   To understand the concept of verbal assault—a day-in, day-out battering worse than bullying, sliming or raw insult—I turned to historian Daniel Goldhagen who wrote,  “The verbal assault contributed, as much as any other policy, to transforming Jews into socially dead beings, beings who were seen to be owed few if any moral obligations by Germans and who were conceived of as being thoroughly dishonorable, indeed incapable of bearing honor.” (“Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust”, 1996)  Verbal assault is the only way one can describe “filth” used by a Republican state senator on a public legislative panel forum. Can an Oklahoma citizen bear honor if he, she or they is “filth”?  Can their families allow such an individual to even stay in the house?  One student I met at the University of Arkansas, not far from this state senator’s Oklahoma, had nowhere to go when his Dad kicked him out except his pick-up truck.

So now we can add “filth” to the Republican lexicon of verbal assault hurled at sexual minorities. The historic list is a long one but demands remembrance:  deviate, fag/faggot, homo (self-avowed homo), infamous, unnatural, abnormal, the “verts” (pervert and invert); three “dis”es—disordered (insane), dishonorable, disloyal; sodomite (sodomite sinner); nasty (uniquely nasty) and queer (the original meaning).  In memory of Nex Benedict, we must remember not only the verbal assaults over decades but the naked animus they represent. Our reckoning is in remembrance and action to fight—and call things what they are in Oklahoma.  

Charles Francis is author of Archive Activism: Memoir of a “Uniquely Nasty” Journey (University of North Texas Press, 2023

Archive Activism in Action

No better example of how our archive activism works than The Atlantic contributing writer Jonathan Rauch’s piece:  “The U.S. Should Apologize to Gay People” ( The Atlantic, January 26, 2024}. Rauch powerfully makes the case for an apology from the U.S. Government to LGBTQ Americans for seven decades of federal assault.  We are thrilled a good deal of his piece was drawn from the results of our archive activism working with the law firm McDermott Will &  Emery.  For more on St. Elizabeths Hospital for the Insane, patient Thomas Tattersall and the Farrall Instrument Company’s “shocker”, see Mattachine and McDermott’s White Paper, “The Pernicious Myth of Conversion Therapy”(October 12, 2018).  For more on the Senate Resolution of Apology, initially drafted by Mattachine team leader Jeff Trammell working with the McDermott legal team and introduced by Senator Tim Kaine (2021) see “McDermott, Mattachine Society call for the U.S. Government to Apologize” (June 17, 2021). For more on Frank Kameny and how his papers were preserved and donated to the Library of Congress, see Archive Activism: Memoir of a “Uniquely Nasty” Journey.  Bob Witeck and I co-founded the Kameny Papers Project. Mattachine co-founder Pate Felts honchoed our work on the Senate Resolution. It’s all in the book.

An evening with McDermott Will & Emery

So exciting to celebrate Archive Activism at McDermott Will & Emery, our pro bono legal counsel in Washington (pictured L to R) McDermott partner Paul Thompson; author of “Boy Erased” Garrard Conley; McDermott partner Lisa Linsky; and me. And a new cocktail named ‘The Mattachine Society”, strong stuff.

In conversation at the DC History Center

I had a wonderful conversation last night at the DC History Center with Kerrie Cotten Williams, Head, Manuscript Division Reference and Readers Services Section, Library of Congress. As head of the Library’s Manuscript Division reference section—which holds more than 73 million items in 12,000 collections from President Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address to Frank Kameny’s 1961 Petition to the Supreme Court— Kerrie Williams is a big believer in original archival research and “archive activism” for everyone. I loved talking to her about R=A, research equals activism.

Photo Credit: DC History Center

Defend your local library.

Speaking as part of the “Inside the Archives” series at the Dallas Public Library Central Archives and History Division. Librarians in Texas are on the frontlines of book censorship efforts—the vast majority by or about members of the LGBTQ community and people of color, according to the American Library Association. In Texas, Archive Activists are armed with our library cards from great public libraries and archives here (that must remain well-funded). Here I met Todd Camp, formerly a reporter from the “Fort Worth Star Telegram”, now Director of the fast-growing archive group Yester Queer: The Tarrant County LGBTQ+ History Project in Fort Worth. Afterward, I walked over to the classic, old Adolphus Hotel, where the original Mattachine Society of Washington gathered to challenge the American Psychiatric Association’s listing of homosexuality as a mental illness.

A real sense of discovery.

Speaking about Archive Activism at the Interabang Bookstore in Dallas, I tried to show—not explain– how it feels to discover in a storage container, amazing new documents. Documents that change the existing narrative. It is almost magical. A beautiful silk, Voila‽ (An interabang is a little-used punctuation mark that is a combined question mark and exclamation point?!)

All That Heaven Allowed

Image from the Reagan Library

Did you know Rock Hudson pleaded for his life to Nancy Reagan?

Stephen Kijak’s riveting new documentary Rock Hudson:  All That Heaven Allowed (HBO) tells the tragic and angering story of how Hudson, in desperation,  reached out to his friend Nancy Reagan for help entering a French hospital for a special AIDS treatment.  Her response was a hard “No” delivered through Reagan’s White House assistant Mark Weinberg.

Kijak delivers this dramatic moment using the actual White House documents—a telegram with memos—we Archive Activists discovered buried in the Reagan Presidential Library. We are thrilled this documented history has been revealed for the first time in a major film streaming nationwide.  The story of our find originally appeared in a BuzzFeed exclusive by Chris Geidner (2/2/15).

“The film is justly, satisfyingly hard on Nancy Reagan, who curtly rejected Hudson’s pleas for help as he was dying,” wrote the New York Times reviewer Calum Marsh (6/28/23). 

Kijak understood the meaning of the old telegram and memos we uncovered.  He rightly says, Nancy Reagan’s decision “encapsulated the Reagan Administration’s entire response to the epidemic.”

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We are honored by Stephen Kijak’s advance praise for Archive Activism, Memoir of a “Uniquely Nasty” Journey:

“The journey to discover history through deep archival research is a crucial part of our filmmaking process—and to get inside the story of Charles Francis’ journey to become an archival activist was thrilling and inspiring.  It’s an honor to stand on the shoulders of such a dedicated and determined advocate.”—Stephen Kijak, Director, Rock Hudson:  All That Heaven Allowed